ANSTO Nuclear-based science benefitting all Australians
Research Hub

ANSTO's research capabilities, led by the OPAL nuclear research reactor and associated instruments provide access to users investigating areas as diverse as materials, life sciences, climate change and mining/engineering.

Radiocarbon dating of recent tree rings  

 

Ccash_Atmospheric_Datingtreerings
Samples being taken from Callitris tree, Snowy Mountains, Australia

Researchers within the group have used bomb 14C recorded in recent tree rings across Australia and New Zealand to test whether these growth rings are annual.
 

 This investigation focuses on Callitris because these widespread long-lived trees form visible growth rings, which can potentially be used as a bio-indicator of environmental and climatic changes for the past 200 years or more.

 

Project support
 

AINSE Grants 00/122, 03/090p, 07/014, 07/175, 09/047, 09/086 & 11/114. CERF Grant B0016193.

 

Project team members
 

Kathy Allen (School of Land and Environment, Melbourne Univ.), David Bowman (School of Plant Science, Univ. Tasmania), Quan Hua (ANSTO), Cath Lovelock (School of Biological Sciences, Univ. Queensland), Stuart Pearson (School of Physical, Environmental and Mathemaical Sciences, UNWS, Australian Defence FOrce Academy), Nadia Santini (School of Biological Sciences, Univ. Queensland) and Sam Wood (School of Plant Science, Univ. Tasmania).

 

Publications related to this project

 
Bowman, D.M.J.S., L.D. Prior, D. Tng, Q. Hua, and T.J. Brodribb (2011), Continental-scale climatic drivers of growth ring variability in an Australian conifer, Trees – Structure and Function, 25, 925-934.


Pearson, S., Q. Hua, K. Allen, and D.M.J.S. Bowman (2011), Validating putatively cross-dated Callitris tree-ring chronologies using bomb-pulse radiocarbon analysis, Australian Journal of Botany, 59, 7-17.


Lovelock, C.E., B. Sorrell, N. Hancock, Q. Hua, and A. Swales (2010), Mangrove forest and soil development on a rapidly accreting shore in New Zealand, Ecosystems, 13, 437-451.


Wood, S.W., Q. Hua, K.J. Allen, and D.M.J.S. Bowman (2010), Age and growth of a fire prone Tasmanian temperate old-growth forest stand dominated by Eucalyptus regnans, the world's tallest angiosperm, Forest Ecology and Management, 260, 438-447.
 

Hua, Q. (2009), Radiocarbon: A chronological tool for the recent past, Quaternary Geochronology, 4, 378-390. doi: 10.1016 / j.quageo 2009.03.06.

 

Abstracts related to this project
 

Hua, Q., D. Bowman, S. Pearson, and K. Allen, Validation of tree-ring ages of recent Australian Callitris by means of bomb radiocarbon, The 11th International Conference on AMS, 14-19 Sep 2008, Rome, Italy.

 

Pearson, S., E. Greentree, S. Harvey, Q. Hua, D. Bowman, D. McCullough, G. Medlin, and B. Triggs, Tree rings and rat nests What next?, Reconstructing Past Climates for Future Prediction Meeting, 27-28 Jun 2005, Canberra, Australia.

 

Hua, Q., Recent 14C as a chronological tool, OZPACs 2nd Meeting, 20-21 April 2006, Canberra, Australia