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Synchrotron light illuminates key structures in study on genetic basis for COVID-19 immunity

The Macromolecular and Microfocus crystallography beamlines at ANSTO’s Australian Synchrotron continues to deliver crystal structures of proteins that provide insights into COVID-19.

Professor Stephaine Gras
Prof Stephanie Gras of La Trobe University at the MX beamline, which she uses frequently in her research

Today an international team, including lead researcher Prof Stefanie Gras from La Trobe University, is making headlines for work that provides a molecular basis for strong immunity against COVID-19, in a large US-Australian study on people with asymptomatic cases of the disease.

Their paper has been published in Nature.

Co-author PhD candidate Lawton Murdolo said on the La Trobe website, “Using the Australian Synchrotron facility, we were able to show at the atomic level how HLA-B15 individuals activate T cells upon SARS-CoV-2 exposure in the same manner as some seasonal coronaviruses, providing the mechanism for this pre-existing immunity.” Read more

Protein structure
Adapted from Figure 4, NQK peptides are stable and adopt the same conformation bound to the HLA-B*15:01 molecule., Reprinted under terms of Creative Commons CC BY license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Augusto, D.G., Murdolo, L.D., Chatzileontiadou, D.S.M. et al. A common allele of HLA is associated with asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. Nature (2023).

Beamline scientist, Dr Alan Riboldi Tunnicliffe has a long standing association with Prof Gras relating to her work on T-cells.

"Although our contribution is only one of many different methods used in the study, our beamline was particularly useful in determining the structure of the peptide complex NQK and its interaction with a human leukocyte antigen of interest," he said.

The study is gaining international attention from the community and more broadly because of the implications for COVID-19.

Read more in Nature

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02318-w

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02102-w

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06331-x

Scientists

Prof Stephanie Gras

Prof Stephanie Gras (La Trobe)

Dr Alan Riboldi-Tunnicliffe

Dr Alan Riboldi-Tunnicliffe

Tags

COVID-19